Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Battle of Marston Moor - перевод на русский
![A plan of the Royalist dispositions at Marston Moor, drawn up by Sir [[Bernard de Gomme]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A plan of the Royalist dispositions at Marston Moor, drawn up by Sir Bernard de Gomme.jpg?width=200 "A plan of the Royalist dispositions at Marston Moor, drawn up by Sir [[Bernard de Gomme]]")
[(,bætləv)'mɑ:sttn,muə]
общая лексика
сражение при Марстон-Муре (1644; закончилось разгромом роялистской армии парламентской армией и шотландскими войсками во время 1-й гражданской войны)
по названию местности близ г. Йорка
синоним
![Jacobites]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/"The End of the 'Forty Five' Rebellion".jpg?width=200 "Jacobites]].")
![''After Culloden: Rebel Hunting'' by [[John Seymour Lucas]] depicts the rigorous search for Jacobites in the days that followed Culloden.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/After Culloden- Rebel Hunting.jpg?width=200 "''After Culloden: Rebel Hunting'' by [[John Seymour Lucas]] depicts the rigorous search for Jacobites in the days that followed Culloden.")
![Culloden]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Culloden (campaign map 01).png?width=200 "Culloden]]")
.svg?width=200 "Battle lines at Culloden, including initial redeployments by both Charles and Cumberland")
![Woodcut painting by [[David Morier]] of the Battle of Culloden first published just six months after the battle, in October 1746](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battle of Culloden woodcut painting 1746.jpg?width=200 "Woodcut painting by [[David Morier]] of the Battle of Culloden first published just six months after the battle, in October 1746")
![[[Bayonet]] drill innovation said to have been developed to counter the "[[Highland charge]]". Each soldier would thrust at the enemy on his right – rather than the one straight ahead – in order to bypass the ''[[targe]]'' of Highlanders.<ref name="SR1996-Red-95658">Reid (1996) ''British Redcoat 1740–1793'', pp. 9, 56–58.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bayonet drill (Culloden comparison).svg?width=200 "[[Bayonet]] drill innovation said to have been developed to counter the \"[[Highland charge]]\". Each soldier would thrust at the enemy on his right – rather than the one straight ahead – in order to bypass the ''[[targe]]'' of Highlanders.<ref name=\"SR1996-Red-95658\">Reid (1996) ''British Redcoat 1740–1793'', pp. 9, 56–58.</ref>")
![Great Tower Hill]], on 18 August 1746<ref>Harrington (1996), p. 88.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beheading of the rebel lords on great tower hill.jpeg?width=200 "Great Tower Hill]], on 18 August 1746<ref>Harrington (1996), p. 88.</ref>")
![Memorial [[cairn]] erected in 1881<ref name="nts.org.uk-Cairn"/>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Culloden Battlefield Memorial Cairn.jpg?width=200 "Memorial [[cairn]] erected in 1881<ref name=\"nts.org.uk-Cairn\"/>")
![Culloden Memorial Cairn, [[Knoydart, Nova Scotia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Culloden Cairn at Knoydart, Nova Scotia.jpg?width=200 "Culloden Memorial Cairn, [[Knoydart, Nova Scotia]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Culloden House, in 1746, where the Jacobite leader Charles Edward Stuart had his headquarters and lodgings in the days leading up to the Battle of Culloden")
.jpg?width=200 "In 1881, Duncan Forbes erected the headstones that mark the mass graves of fallen Jacobite soldiers. They lie on either side of an early 19th-century road which runs through the battlefield.<ref name=\"graves\"/>")
![1744}}. The Highland units of the Jacobite army would have worn something very similar to the private illustrated, particularly the [[belted plaid]].<ref>Harrington (1991), p. 53.; also Reid (1997), p. 45.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Highland soldier 1744.jpg?width=200 "1744}}. The Highland units of the Jacobite army would have worn something very similar to the private illustrated, particularly the [[belted plaid]].<ref>Harrington (1991), p. 53.; also Reid (1997), p. 45.</ref>")
![standards or colours]] recorded as captured by government forces at the battle.<ref>Reid (2006), p. 16.</ref> That and a similar blue [[saltire]] may have been used by the Atholl Brigade.<ref>Reid (2002), p. 93.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jacobite standard (no9).svg?width=200 "standards or colours]] recorded as captured by government forces at the battle.<ref>Reid (2006), p. 16.</ref> That and a similar blue [[saltire]] may have been used by the Atholl Brigade.<ref>Reid (2002), p. 93.</ref>")
![[[Stirling Castle]], which the Jacobites spent two months in early 1746 unsuccessfully besieging; it was the strongest fort in Scotland.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stirling Castle 2017.jpg?width=200 "[[Stirling Castle]], which the Jacobites spent two months in early 1746 unsuccessfully besieging; it was the strongest fort in Scotland.")
[(,bætləv)kə'lɔdn]
общая лексика
Каллоденская битва (1746; разгром якобинского восстания в Шотландии)
синоним
.svg?width=200 "20px")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
, f.152v - BL Cotton MS Nero E II.jpg?width=200 "Battle of Crécy, as envisaged 80 years after the battle}}")
![A modern replica of a [[bodkin point]] arrowhead used by [[English longbows]] to penetrate armour}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodkin1.jpg?width=200 "A modern replica of a [[bodkin point]] arrowhead used by [[English longbows]] to penetrate armour}}")
.jpg?width=200 "The battlefield in 2018")
![[[Edward III]] counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward III counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy.jpg?width=200 "[[Edward III]] counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy}}")
![bombard]] as used at the Battle of Crécy}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/English gun used at Crecy.jpg?width=200 "bombard]] as used at the Battle of Crécy}}")
![Map of the route of Edward{{nbsp}}III's [[chevauchée]] of 1346}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of the route of Edward III's chevauchée of 1346.svg?width=200 "Map of the route of Edward{{nbsp}}III's [[chevauchée]] of 1346}}")
.jpg?width=200 "Battle of Crécy (19th-century engraving)}}")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
[(,bætləv)'kresɪ]
общая лексика
битва при Креси (1346; крупная победа английских войск короля Эдуарда III [Edward III] над французской армией во время Столетней войны [Hundred Years' War])
по названию французского населённого пункта, в районе кот. происходила битва
Определение
Википедия
The Battle of Marston Moor was fought on 2 July 1644, during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1639 – 1653. The combined forces of the English Parliamentarians under Lord Fairfax and the Earl of Manchester and the Scottish Covenanters under the Earl of Leven defeated the Royalists commanded by Prince Rupert of the Rhine and the Marquess of Newcastle.
During the summer of 1644, the Covenanters and Parliamentarians had been besieging York, which was defended by the Marquess of Newcastle. Rupert had gathered an army which marched through the northwest of England, gathering reinforcements and fresh recruits on the way, and across the Pennines to relieve the city. The convergence of these forces made the ensuing battle the largest of the civil wars.
On 1 July, Rupert outmanoeuvered the Covenanters and Parliamentarians to relieve the city. The next day, he sought battle with them even though he was outnumbered. He was dissuaded from attacking immediately and during the day both sides gathered their full strength on Marston Moor, an expanse of wild meadow west of York. Towards evening, the Covenanters and Parliamentarians themselves launched a surprise attack. After a confused fight lasting two hours, Parliamentarian cavalry under Oliver Cromwell routed the Royalist cavalry from the field and, with Leven's infantry, annihilated the remaining Royalist infantry.
After their defeat the Royalists effectively abandoned Northern England, losing much of the manpower from the northern counties of England (which were strongly Royalist in sympathy) and also losing access to the European continent through the ports on the North Sea coast. Although they partially retrieved their fortunes with victories later in the year in Southern England, the loss of the north was to prove a fatal handicap the next year, when they tried unsuccessfully to link up with the Scottish Royalists under the Marquess of Montrose.
